MONROVIA, Liberia (BG) — Institutional and policy reforms are essential for driving sustainable economic growth and development in Liberia, according to the latest World Bank report.

The report provides a comprehensive analysis of Liberia’s economic challenges, emphasizing how the country’s dependence on commodities and vulnerability to external shocks have limited long-term progress.

Its insights aim to support the Agenda for Inclusive Development and help shift Liberia toward a more resilient, diversified economy.

Liberia remains trapped in a commodity-based development model, experiencing cycles of economic stagnation and slow recovery.

Weak drivers of long-term prosperity—such as human capital development, productivity, and wealth accumulation—have constrained growth, leaving the nation vulnerable to economic shocks.

The report warns that if current conditions persist, Liberia will not reach middle-income status until around 2050 and will struggle to reduce poverty significantly.

“Institutional and policy reforms are essential to modernize the public sector and provide Liberia with the institutions needed to lead the transformation,” said World Bank Liberia Country Manager Georgia Wallen.

She emphasized the need for a systemic overhaul of the business environment to attract private investment, encourage innovation, and create jobs. Improvements in education, healthcare, infrastructure, and governance are necessary to strengthen Liberia’s economic foundation.

The report outlines key transformations required to achieve long-term growth, including diversifying beyond mining, improving public service efficiency, and empowering the private sector as the primary driver of job creation.

A high-ambition reform agenda could double productivity growth in non-mining sectors and accelerate economic expansion, potentially helping Liberia reach lower-middle-income status before 2040 and achieve a per capita GDP of $2,000 by 2050.