KAMPALA, Uganda (BG) — East Africa is positioning itself as a major player in the global energy sector, with two flagship projects—the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) and Tanzania Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)—driving this transformation.
The 1,443-kilometer East African Crude Oil Pipeline, set to begin oil exports in 2026, will connect Uganda’s Kingfisher and Tilenga oilfields with international markets via Tanzania’s Port of Tanga, according to a press statement from the African Energy Chamber on Thursday.
Currently in the engineering, procurement and construction phase, the project reflects a strong commitment from TotalEnergies, China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), and the national oil companies of Uganda and Tanzania.
Recent milestones include the completion of the first Integrated E-House Main Line Block Valve and orbital welding training in Uganda, which supports local content goals.
A memorandum of understanding signed in February 2025 between the Tanzanian government and EACOP further reinforces operational security.
Despite facing financing challenges, EACOP has secured $2 billion and seeks an additional $3 billion to fast-track development.
Support from institutions such as Standard Bank and China’s Sinosure and Export-Import Bank is expected to play a critical role.
Meanwhile, the $42 billion Tanzania LNG project targets a final investment decision by 2028.
The project will monetize up to 36 trillion cubic feet of gas across Blocks 1, 2 and 4, operated by Shell, Equinor and ExxonMobil.
The government is revising a Host Government Agreement, with talks expected to conclude by June 2025.
CNOOC is leading ongoing exploration efforts, with a licensing round for 26 offshore blocks underway.
“The EACOP and Tanzania LNG projects have the potential to transform the East African energy landscape, and finalizing these projects has become more critical than ever,” said Tomás C. Gerbasio, VP of Commercial and Strategic Engagement, African Energy Chamber.
